In-depth discussion of O Soto Gari

Putting this here to continue discussion of o soto gari, outside of the derailed kani basami thread.

Continuing on that note, I (in a roundabout way) mentioned to BKR that the traditional entry worked in basic judo classes has never worked for me in randori, because most people will never let you drive in that direction without stiff-arming you away. The entry I’m speaking of is this:

So, as an adaptation, I have been taking a high-collar or shallow over-the-back grip, hooking their far leg while we are in a more square stance, and then “ken-ken”-ing around into throwing position. This worked almost 100% of the time in randori against varied opponents (white belts on up to black belts) until more recently, and now I’m either getting countered with tani otoshi or a half-assed ura nage, or I’m landing in a less-than-stable position on top. Still an ippon in judo and 4pts in sport sambo, but not advantageous in BJJ or freestyle sambo. In fact, I lost a match on an arguably bad call this past weekend off this very technique.

Nevertheless, I’m trying to figure out particulars on how to fix these problems.

I noticed in practice last night, after doing 100 full-force reps on the crash pad, that hooking at the lower calf or achilles lessened uke’s chance of stepping out or reversing the technique, because they weren’t able to fully engage their hamstring or create any significant force. I imagine this has to do with the leg acting as a lever, and the distance between the load (entire body) and length of the leg. The greater the disparity between the two, the more the effort required to move that load exponentiates.

I also noticed that crowning the head with the forearm of my collar or back grip side created a lot of unbalancing, sometimes to the point that the reap itself was secondary.

Thoughts, BKR? I will post video later tonight or tomorrow.

//youtu.be/rqNslie-J68

This is very, very close to what I do, and although Pedro doesn’t vocalize a lot of the small details, you can derive them from his technique.

[QUOTE=blackmonk;2826659]

LOL at the photo of Osoto Gari…I heard from one of my students that a kid at a clinic once asked Nic Gill how it felt to get thrown like that.

[QUOTE=blackmonk;2826659]Putting this here to continue discussion of o soto gari, outside of the derailed kani basami thread.

Continuing on that note, I (in a roundabout way) mentioned to BKR that the traditional entry worked in basic judo classes has never worked for me in randori, because most people will never let you drive in that direction without stiff-arming you away. The entry I’m speaking of is this:

So, as an adaptation, I have been taking a high-collar or shallow over-the-back grip, hooking their far leg while we are in a more square stance, and then “ken-ken”-ing around into throwing position. This worked almost 100% of the time in randori against varied opponents (white belts on up to black belts) until more recently, and now I’m either getting countered with tani otoshi or a half-assed ura nage, or I’m landing in a less-than-stable position on top. Still an ippon in judo and 4pts in sport sambo, but not advantageous in BJJ or freestyle sambo. In fact, I lost a match on an arguably bad call this past weekend off this very technique.

Nevertheless, I’m trying to figure out particulars on how to fix these problems.

I noticed in practice last night, after doing 100 full-force reps on the crash pad, that hooking at the lower calf or achilles lessened uke chance of stepping out or reversing the technique, because they weren’t able to fully engage their hamstring or create any significant force. I imagine this has to do with the leg acting as a lever, and the distance between the load (entire body) and length of the leg. The greater the disparity between the two, the more the effort required to move that load exponentiates.

I also noticed that crowning the head with the forearm of my collar or back grip side created a lot of unbalancing, sometimes to the point that the reap itself was secondary.

Thoughts, BKR? I will post video later tonight or tomorrow.[/QUOTE]

I haven’t seen or heard of hooking low as you describe, but in terms of the levers it of course makes sense. If you can make it work on skilled opponents, more power to you.

I’ll wait for video to see exactly what you mean. One question though: do you slide your “hooking” leg up once you have hopped into position, or just leave it low ? Because cutting behind the knee has some bio-mechanical advantage as well, especially if you have weight on uke leg.

I’m not sure what you mean by “crowning the head” (sounds like child birth to me, LOL). If you mean catching the side of the head instead of the neck with your arm, OK, that’s something I’ve done before in Osoto Gari. More commonly, the forearm is used if tori has gotten into position but left the tsurite behind.The forearm then goes under the chin and levers it up by bending the wrist and lifting the elbow. That gets uke head back. Otherwise, the Osoto Gari usually fails.

In the case of Jimmy Pedro’s example, I’ll just point out that he is a lefty, and so is demonstrating (I’ve seen him do it in person at a clinic and in shiai) a left vs right (kenka yotsu situation). That style of cross body Osoto Gari is/was fairly common way to attack due to the larger distance and the angles between uke and tori.

As an example of pitfalls, which come directly from the problems I had with the style of Osoto Gari entry you are working on, my problem was to keep the weight loaded on uke leg while I hopped into position, as well as head control (which are linked of course). You really need to freeze uke in place, or at least keep your balance ahead of his. Or get countered.

Finally, the experts that I’ve had instruction from emphasized hooking your heel behind uke knee, especially the outside ridge of the knee. All of them that did it to me put an incredible amount of pressure there which tended to paralyze me in place.

Uki’s got their right foot ahead of their left. Step your left just outside their right, tap them for hiza guruma on the left knee. If they try to resist, it’s going to make them heavy on their feet, so swing your right leg through and go for the o soto. 60% of the time, it works every time.

Sent from my ZX Spectrum using TapTalk.

[QUOTE=CrackFox;2826663]Uki’s got their right foot ahead of their left. Step your left just outside their right, tap them for hiza guruma on the left knee. If they try to resist, it’s going to make them heavy on their feet, so swing your right leg through and go for the o soto. 60% of the time, it works every time.

Sent from my ZX Spectrum using TapTalk.[/QUOTE]

Yeah, Hiza Guruma or Sasae Tsurikomi Ashi to Osoto Gari, and the reverse, are classics.

As for 60% of the time, maybe with a big difference in skill level.

My friend Dennis (who has one arm) is very good at that set-up. I had a fucking dogfight against him at my last sport sambo tournament. It was brutal. Unfortunately, he tore his ACL and required surgery, so he’s out for at least another 6 months.

Nevertheless, I’m just looking for small details on the throw. I don’t have many problems with getting the position.

[QUOTE=blackmonk;2826660]
//youtu.be/rqNslie-J68

This is very, very close to what I do, and although Pedro doesn’t vocalize a lot of the small details, you can derive them from his technique.[/QUOTE]This entry has been my approach for nearly a decade now. I have never liked the hooking of the calf approach I’ve always found more success with the higher reap. Additionally I have found the angle of my head during execution dictates the success of my throw and the prevention of a counter throw and allows me to continue to a harai goshi if I can’t penetrate deep enough.

[QUOTE=blackmonk;2826665]My friend Dennis (who has one arm) is very good at that set-up. I had a fucking dogfight against him at my last sport sambo tournament. It was brutal. Unfortunately, he tore his ACL and required surgery, so he’s out for at least another 6 months.

Nevertheless, I’m just looking for small details on the throw. I don’t have many problems with getting the position.[/QUOTE]

Ouch, torn ACL sucks I’ve done that one.

[QUOTE=Omega Supreme;2826666]This entry has been my approach for nearly a decade now. I have never liked the hooking of the calf approach I’ve always found more success with the higher reap. Additionally I have found the angle of my head during execution dictates the success of my throw and the prevention of a counter throw and allows me to continue to a harai goshi if I can’t penetrate deep enough.[/QUOTE]

Want to explain the “correct” angle for the head? I know that a common flaw in general is not aligning the head with the direction (or intended direction) of movement of tori, bending the neck (looking down). To generalize, not looking where tori intends to move and or throw.

[QUOTE=BKR;2826670]Want to explain the “correct” angle for the head? I know that a common flaw in general is not aligning the head with the direction (or intended direction) of movement of tori, bending the neck (looking down). To generalize, not looking where tori intends to move and or throw.[/QUOTE]

No, you nailed it on the head that’s exactly what I’m talking about.

[QUOTE=Omega Supreme;2826666] Additionally I have found the angle of my head during execution dictates the success of my throw and the prevention of a counter throw and allows me to continue to a harai goshi if I can’t penetrate deep enough.[/QUOTE]

So that would lead me to ask in what specific direction are you looking? At their rear 45’? To the side? Straight back?

Or are you simply looking downward and responding to uke as he unbalances?

[QUOTE=blackmonk;2826674]So that would lead me to ask in what specific direction are you looking? At their rear 45’? To the side? Straight back?

Or are you simply looking downward and responding to uke as he unbalances?[/QUOTE]

Keep your head up, looking down is rarely if ever a good idea. Keep your head aligned with your body.

Edit To clarify, bending your neck/head forward is what I"m talking about, as in tucking your chin.

In Osoto Gari, you would turn your head as you finish. For a RH throw, that would be to your left, as you reap and rotate your shoulders. That facilitates to maintain upper body contact and apply rotational force to uke, although it’s primarily a “down throw”, in that you are throwing uke as straight down as possible (in the end).

If you end up with more of an Osoto Otoshi action, then it’s pretty much straight down, although you would still turn your head.

For example of head turning, look at about 1 minute mark. Osoto Otoshi at about 1:16.

Osoto something at 2:15; note when he rotates his shoulders a bit. Sometimes it looks like he is looking to the ref for the score (which he is, LOL).

//youtu.be/B6bKnlvbzgI

[QUOTE=blackmonk;2826674]So that would lead me to ask in what specific direction are you looking? At their rear 45’? To the side? Straight back?

Or are you simply looking downward and responding to uke as he unbalances?[/QUOTE]As a general rule (for my students) I go with the exaggerated view of looking at their heel.

I also don’t grip the gi during the throw. I believe I adopted that because of MMA but it’s been working for me so well that I’ve never gone back to the traditional lapel or jacket grabs.

[QUOTE=BKR;2826675]Keep your head up, looking down is rarely if ever a good idea. Keep your head aligned with your body.

Edit To clarify, bending your neck/head forward is what I"m talking about, as in tucking your chin.

In Osoto Gari, you would turn your head as you finish. For a RH throw, that would be to your left, as you reap and rotate your shoulders. That facilitates to maintain upper body contact and apply rotational force to uke, although it’s primarily a “down throw”, in that you are throwing uke as straight down as possible (in the end).

If you end up with more of an Osoto Otoshi action, then it’s pretty much straight down, although you would still turn your head.

For example of head turning, look at about 1 minute mark. Osoto Otoshi at about 1:16.

Osoto something at 2:15; note when he rotates his shoulders a bit. Sometimes it looks like he is looking to the ref for the score (which he is, LOL).

//youtu.be/B6bKnlvbzgI
[/QUOTE]

I guess we weren’t talking the same thing.

[QUOTE=Omega Supreme;2826677]I guess we weren’t talking the same thing.[/QUOTE]

More or less we were. There are different approaches and ways to make things work. Ono is doing something that is similar to what Blackmonk wants to do.

[QUOTE=Omega Supreme;2826676]As a general rule (for my students) I go with the exaggerated view of looking at their heel.

I also don’t grip the gi during the throw. I believe I adopted that because of MMA but it’s been working for me so well that I’ve never gone back to the traditional lapel or jacket grabs.[/QUOTE]

I find myself doing the same thing as well, but it’s not due to MMA. 1.) my right shoulder is fucked (AC tear). A traditional grip just doesn’t have any stability for me now.

2.) More head control is better, especially for non-experts at the throw (like me). Ono manages to throw without around the head control, but, he’s an expert obviously. I had a Japanese sensei who was able to to the same thing…it was his favorite technique…he called it “hooking Osoto Gari”.

Which heel ?

[QUOTE=BKR;2826681]I find myself doing the same thing as well, but it’s not due to MMA. 1.) my right shoulder is fucked (AC tear). A traditional grip just doesn’t have any stability for me now.

2.) More head control is better, especially for non-experts at the throw (like me). Ono manages to throw without around the head control, but, he’s an expert obviously. I had a Japanese sensei who was able to to the same thing…it was his favorite technique…he called it “hooking Osoto Gari”.

Which heel ?[/QUOTE]

On the leg they’re reaping.

In the Pedro video, he advocates pulling the sleeve grip into the hip, like the back-pocket kuzushi that a lot of Eastern European players use.

Is that something you guys do, as well?

I did some speed drills with o soto last night, and some of those throws were thunderous. I’ll work on it some more this weekend and pay careful attention to the direction I’m looking.

O soto gari is my tokuiwaza, so here’s my two penneth.

The classical practicing entry is usually done wrong, it’s done wrong because people line up so tori’s left foot is opposite uke’s right and vice versa, tori then steps diagonally left or right, depending on which is their dominant hand to start the technique. This sends their body off in the wrong direction and ruins hand action.

When practicing standard O soto uchikomi always start offset from your partner, so your entry step is pretty much straight forward

This also applies to randori. It is almost impossible to throw a competent opponent with uke and tori both having standard sleeve and lapel grips when you’re face on.

If you’re offset from uke then a canonical O soto gari can work, but is best done using action re-action as a follow up to a strong and genuie Ko uchi gari or Sasae tsuri komi ashi attack

The most common competition and randori entry is done from kenka yotsu when tori has his right hand in a controlling position on uke’s collar and left hand in a controlling position on uke’s sleeve end.

From this position the key points are to keep uke’s sleeve pinned towards the ground, maintain hopping momentum at a rugh 45 degree angle from their right leg from tori’s perspective and a strong driving tsurite action to break their balance over their right leg, which is pinned to the mat by the combination of the downward pressure on the sleeve and the driving/reaping action of the leg/tsurite hand.

The sleeve is probably the most important aspect in this situation, if you don’t have that sleeve control your hopping driving O soto is not going to be as effective. Uke will either turn out for a lower score, break the technique or at worst counter for a score.

If you can’t get dominant control of the sleeve, if for example, you have double lapel or your opponent doesn’t have a sleeve or gripping rules don’t allow your to achieve a dominant sleeve grip. Then the attacking methodology changes.

In this scenario emphasis needs to be on controlling uke’s head and using your lapel/collar grip to drive them over the reaped leg thus pinning their weight on it, whilst hopping/driving into the canonical position at which point sleeve control becomes less important and the control over the head and upper body becomes paramount.

Note when I say emphasis it is meant to mean that the two different approaches require more on one than the other, not that sleeve control is less important than head control. For a really good O soto sleeve control and head control should be equally important, but in the slightly different contest versions the weighting of the emphasis tends to shift slightly.

[QUOTE=blackmonk;2826714]In the Pedro video, he advocates pulling the sleeve grip into the hip, like the back-pocket kuzushi that a lot of Eastern European players use.

Is that something you guys do, as well?
[/QUOTE]
Yes, mostly. The method Pedro shows is that he originally attacks at a 45 degree angle, but he then straightens up. I tend to keep attacking at a 45 degree angle so I not only pull towards my own hip but tend not to turn as Pedro does but keep attacking in the same direction, which is a slightly different mechanic, but achieves the same end.