Outline of BJJ articles

This is the outline for a series of articles I want to create for Gracie Barra Tampa. The articles would each be relatively short and simple and contain many illustrative photos. They would be offered free on the website (in HTML and PDF format) and as a printed booklet to new students.

The purpose for these articles are to broadly teach the basic theories, concepts and strategies in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu, define the common terms, and demonstrate the positions, techniques and submissions. The goal is to help white belts gain a better understanding of the fundamentals and aid them as they start training that is usually confusing when not properly explained.

The articles and their photos will be released under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.5 license, so they can be used freely on Wikipedia and other sites. Bullshido will also be free to republish them.

=== Photos ===

Use Eduardo for all main demonstration photos. Use a blue and a white gi for contast; white and black rashguards. I need to get a high quality camera and a tripod, and the lighting in the gym needs to be improved somehow.

=== Curriculum ===

  • Self defense
  • Gi
  • No-gi
  • Vale tudo

Photos:

  • Standing side headlock escape.
  • Spider guard with gi grips.
  • Knee-on-belly with no-gi.
  • Striking from mount with NHB gloves.

=== Combat Theory ===

Basic combat strategy for BJJ:

  • Close the distance → Clinch → Takedown → Ground fighting → Submission

Photos:

  • Stepping in and defending a punch.
  • Clinch.
  • Hip throw.
  • Side control.
  • Take mount.
  • Punch.
  • They roll and you take the back.
  • Rear naked choke.

=== Warm-ups ===

  • Forward, backwards and sideways breakfalls
  • Shrimping
  • Bridging

Photos:

  • Start, middle and finish of each breakfall.
  • Start, middle and finish of a shrimp.
  • A bridge.

=== Positions in BJJ ===

Basic positions of BJJ.

  • Rear mount
  • Mount
  • Knee-on-belly
  • Side control
  • North-south
  • Closed guard
  • Open guard
  • Half guard
  • Turtle

Photos:

  • Rear mount, face down.
  • Rear mount, face up.
  • Low mount with grapevines.
  • Mount with hand posted and head hugged.
  • Technical mount.
  • Knee-on-belly.
  • 100 kilos.
  • Harness.
  • North-south.
  • Closed guard with under-overhooks.
  • Butterfly guard with under-overhooks.
  • Basic open guard with feet on hips and sleeve grips.
  • Half guard with underhook.
  • Turtle.

=== Positional Hierarchy ===

From the top:

Rear mount

Mount

Knee-on-belly

Side control

Half guard

Turtle

Guard

From the bottom:

Guard

Turtle

Half guard

Side control

Knee-on-belly

Mount

Rear mount

=== Position Before Submission ===

Fleshing out the positional hierarchy with an explanation of position before submission.

=== Basic Submissions ===

Photos will just be of the end position, not techical instruction of how to do the move.

  • Americana from mount and side control.
  • Kimura from guard and north-south.
  • Guillotine from standing and guard.
  • Rear naked choke.
  • Rear collar choke.
  • Armbar from guard and the top.
  • Triangle from guard.
  • Omoplata from guard.
  • Collar chokes
    ** Palm up, palm up from guard.
    ** Paper cutter from side control.
    ** Palm up, palm down from knee-on-belly.
    ** Palm up, palm down from mount.

=== Defense → Control → Submission ===

The three stages of a single fight and your training as a whole.

Photos:

A single example from a single fight.

  • Elbow escape from mount.
  • Grips and knee across for scissors sweep.
  • Action shot of the middle of the sweep.
  • Mount.
  • Armbar.

To illustrate how this concept applies to the whole of training.

  • A white belt escaping side control.
  • A blue belt sweeping from guard.
  • A purple belt passing guard.
  • A brown belt with knee-on-belly.
  • A black belt with an armbar.

=== Passing the Guard ===

  • Base, posture
  • Opening the guard
  • Passing under
  • Over
  • Around

Photos:

  • Proper base and posture from kneeling.
  • Proper base and posture from standing to open guard.
  • Stacking and sprawling with under leg grips.
  • Passed to 100 kilos.
  • Pinning leg with knee/shin and locking in the upper body.
  • Switching hips and passing to the other side.
  • Backing out with leg control.
  • Middle of bull fighter pass.
  • To knee-on-belly.

=== Sweeps from Guard ===

  • Scissors
  • Hip bump
  • Pendulum
  • Kick sweep
  • Take the back

=== Open Guard ===

  • Butterfly guard
  • Spider guard
  • De la Riva guard
  • Crab guard (for lack of a better name)
  • X-guard

=== Competition Point System ===

Photo of two fighters (one with blue/yellow belt on) engaged with a ref standing over them.

== Supplimental ==

I also want to create a visual glossary of more positions and submissions that would not be appropriate in a basic guide, but which people often ask about or search for online once after gaining a basic understanding of BJJ.

=== Positions ===

  • Kezure kesa gatame
  • Reverse kesa
  • Front headlock
  • Sprawl
  • Side ride
  • Crucifix
  • Reverse knee-on-belly

Should these go in earlier?

  • Headlocks
  • Kesa gatame

=== Submissions ===

==== Gi ====

  • Arm triangles from side control and guard
  • Clock choke
  • Baseball bat choke
  • Ezekiel
  • Drop guillotine
  • Reverse armbar from butterfly guard and knee-on-belly
  • Figure-four straight armlock
  • Casimirbar
  • Python choke
  • Cattle catch
  • Timelock (americana with leg)
  • Reverse omoplata
  • Wristlock from side control
  • Anklelock

==== No-gi ====

  • Anaconda choke
  • Brabo choke
  • Darce choke
  • Head-and-arm guillotine
  • Ten finger guillotine
  • No-gi baseball bat
  • No-gi ezekiel
  • Sgt. Slaughter
  • Heelhook
  • Kneebar
  • Toehold
  • Biceps slicer
  • Calf slicer
  • Twister

I love you man! This is excellent work!

Good stuff. I have a few suggestions though.

A. I’d divide the basic guard passes into knee cut across, leg shut down and double underhooks. Those are the three most basic

B. Crab should simply be a subcategory of spider.

C. A note on the inverted guard would be nice since you’re seeing that more often now.

Uh… what’s crab guard?

Also, given your school’s focus on grappling might it be a good idea to get the vt parts done by someone else?
Now granted the MMA guys here are generally douches and inarticulate but nonetheless. I’m sure we can find someone somewhere.

And yes I would move the kesa variants up to where you have 100k etc.
One thing I try to stress to white belts and some newer blues is the need for any position to be viewed as dynamic.

Crab guard is a spider guard variant where you throw your leg over their arm from the outside and hook under their armpit.

Crab guard and some other grips will be moved into the spider guard section.

Kesa and kezure kesa are going up with the side control and the other positions.

I think a vale tudo 101 booklet would be useful too but I left that to people with more experience in it than myself.

Our school does MMA. Unless someone with more experience wants to write it and have me edit it I’d be happy to do it myself.

You’re welcome to do that.

Keep in mind that I am primarily producing this as a sort of basic textbook for my school, so I may not be accommodate some changes that don’t match what is taught. I am hoping to give this at least semi-professional production value. I am trying to get help from a professional photographer (who’s a purple belt) and marketer (blue belt) who can get high quality photos, do the layout for the booklet, get it printed and create a PDF of it too. I’ll be handling getting it online and distributed.

Once the initial version is produced, it can be edited to encorporating other material, such as vale tudo.

I can help with the MMA section as well if needed. I’ve been training in it over a year, have one fght so far and more coming up.