Grappling Basic Principles

From a post by Samurai Steve I thought I’d post some basic principles for grappling:

From a BJJ standpoint:

  1. When attacking you want no space, when defending you want to create space
  2. When your opponent passes your guard, be on your side, not your back
  3. Keep your arms in!
  4. When using your guard keep your opponent 180 degrees
  5. When using your guard move! Don’t stick your back to the mat.
  6. When using your guard control your opponent’s arms
  7. When using your guard have a goal!
  8. Don’t let opponent control your head from side control.

Those are some basic BJJ principles I can think of off the top of my head.
Any others, whether standing or on the ground (please specify)?

Great thread :slight_smile:

It certainly was 3 years ago!
While we’re necro-ing stuff, I’ve heard that in things like kesa you want to get your opponents head off the floor to make it harder to bridge, but Yrkoon said pin their head to the floor. Que pasa?

This thread is full of wisdom and goodness.

This is a general principle when you’re on top. It doesn’t apply to every situation though.

Reading comprehension for the win.

Either way, you want to take his head/neck out of the equation. It depends on the position as to whether you should lift/cradle it (kesa) or pin it down (north/south, half-guard from top, etc.).

Depends on waht your going for…

Re-read the thread. My 3 were simply general principles. They are not for every position, every technique, and every transition.

I said keep thier head pinned to the ground in a general sense. Whenever possible pin that head down. Pin it. So it doesn’t move. Because where the head moves the body generally follows. For example - in North/South I smash thier face down so hard I don’t want them to breath. If they get some space they begin to have some hope. And I cannot have that. Or in side control. I pin it in a lot of ways. Maybe I am using my armpit and lat as I move into that weird reverse-kesa position facing them right before I mount. Or I have my shoulder driving into thier head from regular side control so they cant start to move around and put me back into guard, etc.

The general rule is keep control of thier head. And one of the best ways to do that is to keep that thing pinned to the ground. In addition, when you see my perspective of adding STRIKES to the grappling…well… you see why you want that head pinned and stationary. It makes an easier target.

Ta muchly peeps
scuttles back under rock

The two pieces of general advice I’ve found the most useful in various forms of grappling I learned from a senior on the wrestling team when I was a freshman in high school:

  1. Where the head goes, the body follows; where the head stays, so does the body
  2. If their hips can’t move, neither can they.

Some really helpful tips/principles here thanks guys!

Some great pearls of wisdom here, should be stickied IMO.

I was hoping someone would elaborate on this?

I would speculate he meant don’t let them get their body across yours (i.e. at 90 degrees to you). If they’re trying to pass, push their head down/sideways so they can’t get their body across you and it will make it much easier to re-guard.

Remember to breathe and relax is always a good one. If you clench up like you’re trying to hold in a fart at church, you won’t grapple as well.

The funny thing is that once you’ve got your basics down, you can start breaking the rules.

Underarm control.
Make the other guy carry your weight whenever possible.
Keep their head pinned to the ground.

Care to explain this one for a BJJ beginner (4 lessons and counting)?

Don’t leave your arms dangling or else you’ll get grabbed and possibly be put into a submission (armbar, etc.). Don’t reach out unless it has a purpose or else they’ll get grabbed again.

My instructor likes to quip that the dinosaurs (notably t-rex) went extinct because they started reaching out their arms.

Having your arms in from under side control or knee-ride protects your neck, protects your arms and allows you to turn onto your side more easily.