Horimono / Irezumi - The Traditional Japanese Tattoo

Hello all,
I figure that this probably be put in this forum as it deals with art. For those of us who are inked, you probably have an idea about what I am going to discuss. For those who are not inked or those who are thinking about getting a tattoo, then please read on!

I’ve been trained here in Japan as a Horishi, that is, a traditional Japanese tattoo artist.
I do it on the weekends and I am aiming at making it my future sole income.
I’ve been into tattoos now for almost 10 years now and have been tattooing for a year.

When everyone hears about Japanese tattoo, some of the more culturally inclined will have one thought “Yakuza” (think of them like the Japanese mob).
Although this is not how Japanese tattoo started, it still carries the stigma here in Japan.

This is sad to me because I believe it should be seen as a national treasure, rather than a mark to be seen in fear. It is true that if you want a good and traditional Japanese tattoo, the only place you can get it is here in Japan.
There are around 130 or 140 Horishi in Japan. I will be counted among their number in a year. I believe I will be the only Gaijin Horishi living and working in Japan. But, don’t quote me on that. I know there are some foreigners working abroad that have recieved training as Horishi and are living back in their home country, but none that have stated here in Japan.
This is difficult to say because even today, it is hard to find and contact Horishi here in Japan.
A few have websites, but many are still found the traditional way; by way of mouth.
I practice this because my teacher does this. We believe our artwork should speak for itself.

A Horimono (Japanese full body suit tattoo) can take years to finish with the traditional method or by machine. It can be painful and cost the person who is getting the tattoo thousands of dollars (sometimes up to $35,000 USD).
The traditional method is requested only by a few of my customers, I am only working on two who use traditional methods (called Tebori).
Others take the more modern way and go for the machine and this is because it’s faster.
But, in defense of the old way, I think it’s like a tennis ball being served to a tennis player.
They can have a human person serve them the ball or they can have a machine.
The outcome is the same for both the human-serve and the machine-serve. Other than that, it’s two different worlds.

Once you have finished your tattoo, you have a one-of-a-kind tattoo that means alot to the person who owns it. They have endured and paid alot for their unique tattoo that stays it’s bright and beautiful self for the rest of the person’s life.
The artist’s work might live longer than he does, so that when he passes away, a part of him is still walking and breathing in the world. So, in a way, he is not dead; but still alive.

I encourage all of those who wish to get a Japanese tattoo to look into the old way of tebori. Is an art that is fading away and I don’t want to see it go. Here are a few videos on the subject:

(Their view of the history of Horimono conflict, because they don’t go into much detail of when it started. It actually started as a status symbol for Merchants and the very wealthy. A few samurai are known to have also had the Horimono design. But it soon fell into disfavor as tattoo was then used to mark criminals. The criminals then turned to Horimono to have these barbariac tattoos hidden by beautiful pictures that were tattooed over them).

YouTube- Full Body Tattoos

YouTube- The Japanese Tattoo (Horimono)

YouTube- Horimono Japanese Tattoo (irezumi)

Very cool! I’ve always wanted to do exactly what you are doing right now, but my life has lead me down a different path so far.

I’d would still like a traditional back piece though, done old school stick and prick with a bamboo needle to boot! I ain’t skerd.

Do you do custom designs?

[quote=Mr. Machette;2266082]Very cool! I’ve always wanted to do exactly what you are doing right now, but my life has lead me down a different path so far.

I’d would still like a traditional back piece though, done old school stick and prick with a bamboo needle to boot! I ain’t skerd.

Do you do custom designs?[/quote]

Hello and thanks kindly!
Yes, I do custom design. Infact, every real horishi (Japanese tattoo artist) who does real horimono does nothing but custom design. Every client is first welcomed into our studio for tea and to talk. We listen to what you, the client want, and we take that into consideration. We then design the entire piece, depending on how big you wish for it to be done.
That way, every real horimono is unique and none are the same.No real and self-respecting horishi would make a duplicate horimono. What did you have in mind?

Irezumi has been the mark of the criminal for so long now that many non-yakuza related onsen won’t let tattoo’d people bathe for fear of upsetting their regular clients.

As the OP well knows the torso peieces sometimes feature a wide gap of un-inked flesh along the center of the torso. This is so that one’s irezumi is not visible when wearing a kimono or say, and open shirt.

[quote=socratic;2267823]Irezumi has been the mark of the criminal for so long now that many non-yakuza related onsen won’t let tattoo’d people bathe for fear of upsetting their regular clients.

As the OP well knows the torso peieces sometimes feature a wide gap of un-inked flesh along the center of the torso. This is so that one’s irezumi is not visible when wearing a kimono or say, and open shirt.[/quote]

Very good and that’d be correct.
However, the word “Irezumi” simply means tattoo. But Horimono is the particular Japanese styled tattoo suit.
Tattooing dates back in Japan even before the Japanese settled here. The Ainu tattooed themselves and then the criminals were also forcefully tattooed.
However, Horimono was , at first, for high class people. The merchants (who were considered low class no matter how much money they had) were able to afford them as well.
The merchants showed their large and beautiful tattoos to Chinese merchants who believed the tattoos were holy or granted special powers.
That is why in the novels of Suikoden or “water margin” the warriors are spoken of having bodies with large tattoos across them of mythical animals.

Nice, I’m an illustrator and concept artist and have always liked the idea of learning how to tattoo.

I’m particularly keen on the more traditional Japanese tattoo, I think a tattoo should be a unique personalised piece of art as opposed to just a generic design.

So how does a gaijin get into an industry almost exclusively for the yakuza?

You don’t know alot about Japanese culture do you?
Horimono isn’t “exclusively” for the Yakuza and it’s also not an industry. There are not many Horishi here in Japan.
I got in it by meeting my teacher who liked my art work that he took me as an student. It also helps to speak some Japanese.

Always glad to see the Japanese arts being well maintained and further disseminated. Cheers. Do you have an online portfolio? If not, it’s definitely something worth considering. It would be a great vehicle for spreading the history and development as well as dispelling some misconceptions about the practice.

Some Help on Getting irezumi by tebori in Japan

Hello,
I just happened to stumble on this thread while looking for a traditional Japanese tattoo artist who will tattoo a foreigner. I am from Hawaii and am a Nikkei so I speak a very little Japanese. I have found some horishi masters websites but cant read Japanese. I have also found some who do beautiful work but not by tebori. Could you recommend some masters who could tattoo me, possibly speak english, and where they are located so I know what airport to fly into. I am planning to go to Japan in January and would like do some sessions at that time if possible. I also currently have tattoos but have no problem with them being covered if nessesary. Thank you very much for your time and attention.

[quote=nipponjin804;2268943]Hello,
I just happened to stumble on this thread while looking for a traditional Japanese tattoo artist who will tattoo a foreigner. I am from Hawaii and am a Nikkei so I speak a very little Japanese. I have found some horishi masters websites but cant read Japanese. I have also found some who do beautiful work but not by tebori. Could you recommend some masters who could tattoo me, possibly speak english, and where they are located so I know what airport to fly into. I am planning to go to Japan in January and would like do some sessions at that time if possible. I also currently have tattoos but have no problem with them being covered if nessesary. Thank you very much for your time and attention.[/quote]

I’ll reply to your post first, to help out ASAP.
There are a few Horishi who speak English or like my Sensei has a foreigner working under them to translate.
My studio and master’s name is Horishi Shoei and we are based in Fukushima, Osaka.
Also, the very famous Horiyoshi III who lives in Yokohama does tebori and is an excellent artist. Here is his website in English:

http://www.irezumi.us/eg/index.html

There is also Horikoi who I think still lives around the Nagoya area. His wife helps translate in English I was told. However, I believe he still keeps to the old ways of Horimono. Meaning you are going to have to ask people where to find in Nagoya by word of mouth.

Many of the artists who do tebori stay to the old ways of their practice. They only go by word of mouth and use the old ways for a person to get a tattoo.

It means you will have to visit one or two times to their establishment for tea and to talk. They want to get to know you and deem if you are the right type of person to get horimono. Since you already have tattoos, the game will be in your favour.
It shouldn’t be much of a problem as most artists are used to working around or with older tattoos.

Thank you kindly. I don’t have an online portfolio yet. My teacher is thinking about building a website for it, but isn’t sure yet. Many of Horishi do not like to make their business public. It’s mostly because they don’t wish to be damned by society here in Japan and linked to the Yakuza.
Personally, I have tattooed a Yakuza before. They aren’t as bad as they are made out to be. My client was very polite and a quiet person. My Sensei had been working on him for the past few years. He was very kind to allow me to start color shading some of the tattoos he has to allow me practice.
After it was all done, he bowed and thanked us deeply. He returned not too long ago and gave us a gift (this is a common Japanese custom to give thanks).
I can’t put up any photos here because I don’t think they are work friendly (people wearing Japanese loin clothes or butt-naked showing tattoos doesn’t say work friendly to me).

Thank you for the quick reply

I am very thankful of your quick reply. I tried to search your senseis name online but couldnt find anything. I would like to ask why some artists have the name “hori” nantoka and some dont. Does it have to do with apprenticeship? I have tried to contact Horiyoshi 3 via computer but have not yet gotten a reply. Which is to be expected. Does your sensei do tebori? Would you be able to email me some works? I have relatives who have family in Japan but have not gotten any leads on a master I could see. I have also asked some friends but still have had no luck. Any help or advice you could provide is greatly appriciated. Thank you again for your help.

[quote=Mr.Tanuki;2268672]
Horimono isn’t “exclusively” for the Yakuza and it’s also not an industry. There are not many Horishi here in Japan.[/quote] No decent salaryman would go out getting a tattoo. These things are changing naturally with the new generations, but you’d scare the crap out of decent Japanese folk if you walked around shirtless with an epic horimono.

I got in it by meeting my teacher who liked my art work that he took me as an student. It also helps to speak some Japanese.
Cool.

This tattoo thing is really cool, Tanuki. I have a coworker who wants to learn this stuff but she doesn’t speak the Nihongo well enough yet. Do any women do this or is it a gender-restricted trade?

Great classical looking tattoos, never date either. Cool stuff.

I know this is a dated thread, but these are freaking awesome. Man, learn as much as you can while you’re in Japan and PLEASE come back to the states and open up shop.